What to know about dental care and medications

How Medications Affect Oral Health

Medications are crucial in managing various health conditions. These advancements have helped people live longer, healthier lives. But did you know medicine, even prescription drugs, can also impact oral health? Understanding how they affect your mouth is vital for maintaining a healthy smile.

Dry Mouth

One of the most common side effects of medications is dry mouth. Reduced saliva can irritate soft tissues, increase the risk of tooth decay, and make gums more susceptible to infection.  

These medications are the most common culprits:

  • Antidepressants
  • Antianxiety drugs
  • Parkinson’s medications
  • Blood pressure medications
  • Certain painkillers
  • Chemotherapy drugs
  • Decongestants
  • Hormone replacement therapy

Without saliva’s natural cleansing effect, bacteria thrive, leading to potential oral health issues.

Bleeding Concerns

Some medications, such as aspirin and anticoagulants, can increase bleeding risks during dental procedures. It’s essential to inform your dentist when you take blood-thinning medicines to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Oral Sores and Inflammation

Certain drugs, including blood pressure medications, oral contraceptives, chemotherapy agents, and antibiotics, can cause oral sores or inflammation. These side effects may lead to discomfort and require specialized care.

Gum Enlargement

Gingival overgrowth, where gum tissue swells and covers teeth, is linked to antiseizure medications, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers. This condition increases the risk of periodontal disease and may damage teeth if left untreated.

Taste Alterations

Over 250 medications can affect your sense of taste or smell. These changes, often caused by cardiovascular agents, respiratory inhalants, or nicotine patches, can impact eating habits and overall quality of life.

What Can You Do?

Always share your medication list with your dentist during visits. Staying proactive allows us to customize treatments and recommend strategies, such as staying hydrated, using fluoride rinses, or scheduling more frequent cleanings.

Stay on Top of Your Health

Your oral health is part of your overall well-being. Contact Pinnacle Dental in Grove City today to ensure your smile stays healthy, no matter what medications you take! Call our office or use our convenient online scheduling tool to book an appointment. Be sure to mention any OTC or prescriptions that you are currently taking during your exam.